|
An accident is something going wrong unexpectedly. Physical examples include an
unintended collision (including a person or object unintendedly falling, getting
injured by touching something sharp, hot, electrically live, ingesting poisons,
or getting injured by not properly landing when jumping. Non-physical examples
are unintendedly revealing a secret or otherwise saying something stupid,
forgetting an appointment, and similar events.
Technically, "accidents" do not include incidents where someone is at fault,
i.e., negligent: where someone fails to take reasonable precautions under the
circumstances. If the results of such negligence were foreseeable, they were
certainly not "accidental" at that level, and the negligent person can be held
liable for damages and personal injuries. In an "accident", there is simply
nobody to blame, because the event was unforeseeable or very unlikely. For
example, a pharmacist negligently mixes the wrong chemicals and mislabels them
for sale; a person ingesting the chemicals according to the label instructions
has been "accidentally" poisoned, but the pharmacist's mistake was not so
accidental as much as it was negligent.
A common misconception is that a gun can "go off" accidentally, where in truth,
such gun accidents are extremely rare, and most gun injuries are caused by
intentional acts that create the hazard of injury (i.e., pulling the trigger of
a loaded gun). A defective gun that fires when dropped could qualify as being
"accidental", however, one would still have to examine the cause for the gun
being intentionally loaded and being handled carelessly.
50,425 people were killed by "accidents" (not including car accidents) in the
U.S. in 1995. That's 19 people in 100,000.
Often accidents are investigated so that we can learn how to avoid them in the
future. This is sometimes called root cause analysis, but does not generally
apply to accidents that cannot be predicted with any certainty. For example, a
root cause of a purely random incident may never be identified, and thus future
similar accidents remain "accidental."
|
